See 紅花 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fānhónghuā",
"word": "番紅花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fānhónghuā",
"word": "番红花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "紅花人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "红花人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hónghuāpíng",
"word": "紅花坪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hónghuāpíng",
"word": "红花坪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "紅花綠葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "红花绿叶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zànghónghuā",
"word": "藏紅花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zànghónghuā",
"word": "藏红花"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "红花",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "紅花",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 43 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 24 10 14 6 6 10 2 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 27 12 14 3 3 12 1 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "zh:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 43 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "zh:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 38 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Thistles",
"orig": "zh:Thistles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red flower (in general)"
],
"id": "en-紅花-zh-noun-vqduKf~F",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)"
],
"id": "en-紅花-zh-noun-pFsNRyj4",
"links": [
[
"safflower",
"safflower"
],
[
"Carthamus tinctorius",
"Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ornamental red rosette or pompon flower worn on the chest on celebratory occasions"
],
"id": "en-紅花-zh-noun-TdSbTq3p",
"links": [
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"rosette",
"rosette"
],
[
"pompon",
"pompon"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"celebratory",
"celebratory"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) ornamental red rosette or pompon flower worn on the chest on celebratory occasions"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hónghuā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ faa¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "âng-hoe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "âng-hoa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ghon-ho₁"
},
{
"zh-pron": "²ghon-ho₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hónghuā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hónghua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hung²-hua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "húng-hwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hornghua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хунхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xunxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hùhng fā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ faa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ fa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "âng-hoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "âng-hue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "anghoef"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "âng-hoa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "âng-hua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "anghoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ghon-ho₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ghon^去 ho^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhon-ho₁"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ghon-ho₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ghon^平 ho^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦoŋ²² ho³³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦoŋ²² ho³³/"
}
],
"word": "紅花"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "红花",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "紅花",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Hubei, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Hubei, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Villages in China",
"orig": "zh:Villages in China",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Villages in Hubei, China",
"orig": "zh:Villages in Hubei, China",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Honghua (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)"
],
"id": "en-紅花-zh-name-ynBjzty3",
"links": [
[
"村",
"村#Chinese"
],
[
"Honghua",
"Honghua#English"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Zhonglu",
"Zhonglu#English"
],
[
"Lichuan",
"Lichuan#English"
],
[
"Enshi",
"Enshi#English"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～村) Honghua (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hónghuā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ faa¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "âng-hoe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "âng-hoa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ghon-ho₁"
},
{
"zh-pron": "²ghon-ho₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hónghuā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hónghua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hung²-hua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "húng-hwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hornghua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хунхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xunxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hùhng fā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ faa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ fa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "âng-hoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "âng-hue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "anghoef"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "âng-hoa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "âng-hua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "anghoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ghon-ho₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ghon^去 ho^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhon-ho₁"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ghon-ho₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ghon^平 ho^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦoŋ²² ho³³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦoŋ²² ho³³/"
}
],
"word": "紅花"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "紅",
"2": "べに",
"3": "花",
"4": "はな",
"sort": "へにはな",
"t1": "crimson",
"t2": "flower"
},
"expansion": "紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(はな) (hana, “flower”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "へにはな"
},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(はな) (hana, “flower”). The hana changes to bana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅花",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"べに"
],
[
"花",
"ばな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅花",
"ruby": [
[
"紅花",
"ベニバナ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "benibana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "べにばな",
"2": "ベニバナ"
},
"expansion": "紅(べに)花(ばな) or 紅花(ベニバナ) • (benibana)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 4 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 15 6 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 5 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 10 8 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 5 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 17 4 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 32 2 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Thistles",
"orig": "ja:Thistles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Rubus vernus",
"roman": "benibana ichigo",
"ruby": [
[
"紅花",
"ベニバナ"
],
[
"苺",
"イチゴ"
]
],
"word": "紅花苺"
},
{
"english": "Phaseolus coccineus",
"roman": "benibana ingen",
"ruby": [
[
"紅花",
"ベニバナ"
],
[
"隠元",
"インゲン"
]
],
"word": "紅花隠元"
},
{
"english": "Crassocephalum crepidioides",
"roman": "benibana-borogiku",
"ruby": [
[
"紅花",
"ベニバナ"
],
[
"襤褸",
"ボロ"
],
[
"菊",
"ギク"
]
],
"word": "紅花襤褸菊"
},
{
"english": "safflower oil",
"roman": "benihana-yu",
"ruby": [
[
"紅花",
"べにはな"
],
[
"油",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "紅花油"
}
],
"glosses": [
"safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)"
],
"id": "en-紅花-ja-noun-pFsNRyj4",
"links": [
[
"safflower",
"safflower"
],
[
"Carthamus tinctorius",
"Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kurenai",
"word": "紅"
},
{
"roman": "beni",
"word": "紅"
},
{
"roman": "Kure-no-ai",
"ruby": [
[
"呉",
"くれ"
],
[
"藍",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "呉の藍"
},
{
"roman": "suetsumu-hana",
"ruby": [
[
"末摘花",
"すえつむはな"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "末摘花"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "べにばな"
},
{
"ipa": "[be̞ɲ̟iba̠na̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ベニバナ"
],
"word": "紅花"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こうか"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紅花"
},
"expansion": "紅花 (MC huwng xwae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 紅花 (MC huwng xwae).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅花",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "koukwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こうくわ",
"roman": "koukwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうか",
"hhira": "こうくわ"
},
"expansion": "紅(こう)花(か) • (kōka) ^(←こうくわ (koukwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red- or crimson-colored flower"
],
"id": "en-紅花-ja-noun-mD2GfmTp",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"crimson",
"crimson"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) red- or crimson-colored flower"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 4 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 15 6 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 5 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 10 8 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 5 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 17 4 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 32 2 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Thistles",
"orig": "ja:Thistles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 紅花 (benibana, “safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)”)"
],
"id": "en-紅花-ja-noun--UPQWSPI",
"links": [
[
"紅花",
"紅花#Japanese"
],
[
"safflower",
"safflower"
],
[
"Carthamus tinctorius",
"Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(benibana, “safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "紅花"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
"orig": "ja:Traditional Chinese medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 4 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 15 6 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 5 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 10 8 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 5 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 17 4 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 14 16 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ja:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 32 2 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Thistles",
"orig": "ja:Thistles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dried flower of Carthamus tinctorius used in medicine"
],
"id": "en-紅花-ja-noun-XRG~bq9j",
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"Carthamus tinctorius",
"Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese medicine) dried flower of Carthamus tinctorius used in medicine"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "紅花"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こうか"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紅花"
},
"expansion": "紅花 (MC huwng xwae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 紅花 (MC huwng xwae).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅花",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Koukwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こうくわ",
"roman": "Koukwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "こうか",
"hhira": "こうくわ"
},
"expansion": "紅(こう)花(か) • (Kōka) ^(←こうくわ (Koukwa)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 4 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 15 6 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 5 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 10 8 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 5 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 17 4 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-紅花-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "紅花"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "紅",
"2": "べに",
"3": "花",
"4": "か",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "crimson",
"t2": "flower"
},
"expansion": "紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(か) (ka, “flower”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(か) (ka, “flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅花",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"べに"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Benika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Benikwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "べにくわ",
"roman": "Benikwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "べにか",
"hhira": "べにくわ"
},
"expansion": "紅(べに)花(か) • (Benika) ^(←べにくわ (Benikwa)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 4 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 15 6 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 5 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 10 8 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 5 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 17 4 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-紅花-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "紅花"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 紅",
"Chinese terms spelled with 花",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Flowers",
"ja:Thistles",
"zh:Flowers",
"zh:Spices and herbs",
"zh:Thistles"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fānhónghuā",
"word": "番紅花"
},
{
"roman": "fānhónghuā",
"word": "番红花"
},
{
"word": "紅花人"
},
{
"word": "红花人"
},
{
"roman": "Hónghuāpíng",
"word": "紅花坪"
},
{
"roman": "Hónghuāpíng",
"word": "红花坪"
},
{
"word": "紅花綠葉"
},
{
"word": "红花绿叶"
},
{
"roman": "zànghónghuā",
"word": "藏紅花"
},
{
"roman": "zànghónghuā",
"word": "藏红花"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "红花",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "紅花",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red flower (in general)"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)"
],
"links": [
[
"safflower",
"safflower"
],
[
"Carthamus tinctorius",
"Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ornamental red rosette or pompon flower worn on the chest on celebratory occasions"
],
"links": [
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"rosette",
"rosette"
],
[
"pompon",
"pompon"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"celebratory",
"celebratory"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) ornamental red rosette or pompon flower worn on the chest on celebratory occasions"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hónghuā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ faa¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "âng-hoe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "âng-hoa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ghon-ho₁"
},
{
"zh-pron": "²ghon-ho₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hónghuā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hónghua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hung²-hua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "húng-hwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hornghua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хунхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xunxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hùhng fā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ faa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ fa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "âng-hoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "âng-hue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "anghoef"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "âng-hoa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "âng-hua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "anghoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ghon-ho₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ghon^去 ho^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhon-ho₁"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ghon-ho₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ghon^平 ho^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦoŋ²² ho³³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦoŋ²² ho³³/"
}
],
"word": "紅花"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 紅",
"Chinese terms spelled with 花",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Flowers",
"ja:Thistles",
"zh:Flowers",
"zh:Spices and herbs",
"zh:Thistles"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "红花",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "紅花",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Hubei, China",
"zh:Villages in China",
"zh:Villages in Hubei, China"
],
"glosses": [
"Honghua (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"村",
"村#Chinese"
],
[
"Honghua",
"Honghua#English"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Zhonglu",
"Zhonglu#English"
],
[
"Lichuan",
"Lichuan#English"
],
[
"Enshi",
"Enshi#English"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～村) Honghua (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hónghuā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ faa¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "âng-hoe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "âng-hoa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ghon-ho₁"
},
{
"zh-pron": "²ghon-ho₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hónghuā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hónghua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hung²-hua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "húng-hwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hornghua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хунхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xunxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hùhng fā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ faa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ fa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "âng-hoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "âng-hue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "anghoef"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "âng-hoa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "âng-hua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "anghoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ghon-ho₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ghon^去 ho^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhon-ho₁"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ghon-ho₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ghon^平 ho^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦoŋ²² ho³³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦoŋ²² ho³³/"
}
],
"word": "紅花"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Flowers",
"ja:Thistles"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Rubus vernus",
"roman": "benibana ichigo",
"ruby": [
[
"紅花",
"ベニバナ"
],
[
"苺",
"イチゴ"
]
],
"word": "紅花苺"
},
{
"english": "Phaseolus coccineus",
"roman": "benibana ingen",
"ruby": [
[
"紅花",
"ベニバナ"
],
[
"隠元",
"インゲン"
]
],
"word": "紅花隠元"
},
{
"english": "Crassocephalum crepidioides",
"roman": "benibana-borogiku",
"ruby": [
[
"紅花",
"ベニバナ"
],
[
"襤褸",
"ボロ"
],
[
"菊",
"ギク"
]
],
"word": "紅花襤褸菊"
},
{
"english": "safflower oil",
"roman": "benihana-yu",
"ruby": [
[
"紅花",
"べにはな"
],
[
"油",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "紅花油"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "紅",
"2": "べに",
"3": "花",
"4": "はな",
"sort": "へにはな",
"t1": "crimson",
"t2": "flower"
},
"expansion": "紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(はな) (hana, “flower”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "へにはな"
},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(はな) (hana, “flower”). The hana changes to bana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅花",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"べに"
],
[
"花",
"ばな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅花",
"ruby": [
[
"紅花",
"ベニバナ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "benibana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "べにばな",
"2": "ベニバナ"
},
"expansion": "紅(べに)花(ばな) or 紅花(ベニバナ) • (benibana)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)"
],
"links": [
[
"safflower",
"safflower"
],
[
"Carthamus tinctorius",
"Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "べにばな"
},
{
"ipa": "[be̞ɲ̟iba̠na̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kurenai",
"word": "紅"
},
{
"roman": "beni",
"word": "紅"
},
{
"roman": "Kure-no-ai",
"ruby": [
[
"呉",
"くれ"
],
[
"藍",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "呉の藍"
},
{
"roman": "suetsumu-hana",
"ruby": [
[
"末摘花",
"すえつむはな"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "末摘花"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ベニバナ"
],
"word": "紅花"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Flowers",
"ja:Thistles"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こうか"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紅花"
},
"expansion": "紅花 (MC huwng xwae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 紅花 (MC huwng xwae).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅花",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "koukwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こうくわ",
"roman": "koukwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうか",
"hhira": "こうくわ"
},
"expansion": "紅(こう)花(か) • (kōka) ^(←こうくわ (koukwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red- or crimson-colored flower"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"crimson",
"crimson"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) red- or crimson-colored flower"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 紅花 (benibana, “safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"紅花",
"紅花#Japanese"
],
[
"safflower",
"safflower"
],
[
"Carthamus tinctorius",
"Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(benibana, “safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "紅花"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Traditional Chinese medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"dried flower of Carthamus tinctorius used in medicine"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"Carthamus tinctorius",
"Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese medicine) dried flower of Carthamus tinctorius used in medicine"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "紅花"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Flowers",
"ja:Thistles"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こうか"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紅花"
},
"expansion": "紅花 (MC huwng xwae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 紅花 (MC huwng xwae).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅花",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Koukwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こうくわ",
"roman": "Koukwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "こうか",
"hhira": "こうくわ"
},
"expansion": "紅(こう)花(か) • (Kōka) ^(←こうくわ (Koukwa)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "紅花"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Flowers",
"ja:Thistles"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "紅",
"2": "べに",
"3": "花",
"4": "か",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "crimson",
"t2": "flower"
},
"expansion": "紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(か) (ka, “flower”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "紅(べに) (beni, “crimson”) + 花(か) (ka, “flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅花",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"べに"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Benika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Benikwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "べにくわ",
"roman": "Benikwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "べにか",
"hhira": "べにくわ"
},
"expansion": "紅(べに)花(か) • (Benika) ^(←べにくわ (Benikwa)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "紅花"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 紅花 meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"紅花"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "紅花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"紅花"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "紅花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"紅花"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "紅花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～村",
"path": [
"紅花"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "紅花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～村",
"path": [
"紅花"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "紅花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"紅花"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "紅花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (safflower): 紅 (kurenai), 紅 (beni) desc=safflower rest=紅 (kurenai), 紅 (beni) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"紅花"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "紅花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (safflower, archaic): 呉の藍 (Kure-no-ai) desc=safflower rest=呉の藍 (Kure-no-ai) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"紅花"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "紅花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (safflower, archaic): 末摘花 (suetsumu-hana) desc=safflower rest=末摘花 (suetsumu-hana) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"紅花"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "紅花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"紅花"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "紅花",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"紅花"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "紅花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"紅花"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "紅花",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"紅花"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "紅花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"紅花"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "紅花",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"紅花"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "紅花",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.